An Analysis of The Efficacy of Arbitration as A Form of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Enhancing Quick Dispute Resolution in Uganda’s Oil and Gas Sector.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism in promoting prompt dispute resolution in Uganda's oil and gas sector. The research used a mixed-methods approach, including literature review, interviews with industry experts, and case studies of disputes that had been resolved through arbitration. The findings indicate that arbitration is an effective method of dispute resolution, particularly in the oil and gas sector, where time is of the essence. Arbitration is perceived as quicker and more flexible than traditional court litigation, and it is preferred by businesses in the sector. Additionally, arbitration awards are generally enforceable, which further enhances its efficacy. However, there are challenges to the effectiveness of arbitration in Uganda's oil and gas sector, including inadequate capacity and knowledge among arbitrators and a lack of awareness about the process among stakeholders. The study recommends the need for capacity building for arbitrators, increased awareness campaigns, and the development of specialized arbitration rules for the oil and gas sector to enhance the efficacy of arbitration in Uganda's oil and gas industry.