http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1 2026-08-14T07:44:59Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/147 Title: Examining the Effectiveness of the National Legal Framework on the Protection of the Environment at the Upstream Stage of Oil and Gas: A Case Study of the Oil and Gas Industry of Uganda Authors: Moses, Omara Abstract: This dissertation investigates how Uganda’s legal framework addresses environmental protection during the upstream phase of oil and gas activities covering prospecting, exploration, appraisal, and development. Relying on doctrinal and desk-based legal research, it analyses constitutional provisions, petroleum and environmental statutes, subsidiary regulations, policy directives, and judicial decisions. To assess effectiveness, the study applies a framework built around eight indicators: clarity and coherence of laws, institutional capacity, openness and participation, quality of environmental assessments, monitoring and compliance, liability mechanisms, remedies, and access to information and justice. The findings reveal that while the framework demonstrates commendable normative advances, weak enforcement, overlapping mandates, and gaps in public engagement undermine its practical impact, leaving communities and ecosystems vulnerable. The research therefore recommends legislative fine-tuning, stronger institutional collaboration, adoption of cumulative and strategic environmental assessment across project phases, more rigorous disclosure obligations, and the establishment of sanctions and remedies that prioritise ecological restoration and community-centred grievance resolution. 2025-02-18T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/144 Title: Assessing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Oil and Gas Activities on the Economic Status of Women: Authors: Patience, Mboneko Abstract: This study was conducted specifically among women in Buliisa District to assess the socioeconomic effects of oil and gas activities on the socio-economic status of women. The study was guided by 3 objectives which were; to determine the socio-economic status of women living in Buliisa District, to assess the social, and economic impacts of oil and gas activities on women’s development, and to identify the challenges faced by women living in Buliisa District. A descriptive cross-sectional study was employed and this involved utilization of mixed methods approach. The study involved 144 women in Buliisa District and 6 leaders in Buliisa. Questionnaire and Key informant guides were used to collect data. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS and tables and graphs created. The results of the study revealed majority of women in Buliisa District reside in rural areas (63.9%), with most aged between 18–30 years (46.5%). 50% were single (50.0%), and 68.1% were unemployed, despite 48.6% attained secondary education and 41.0% a college education. Most were employed in private-sector jobs (44.4%) and farming (27.8%), 89.6% reported earning less than 500,000 Ugandan shillings monthly. Land ownership among women was notably low, with only 12.5% owning land, limiting economic opportunities. There was limited Women's participation in decision-making processes (25.7%). Oil and gas activities have led to increased access to education and skills development (59%), and improved healthcare services (77.8%). The study revealed that oil and gas activities have led to soil erosion (8.3%), low crop yields (8.3%), loss of grazing land (8.3%), and displacement of animals (6.9%), polluted water (5.6%) and increased flooding (10.4%). The findings highlight the need for improved community involvement in decision-making, equitable distribution of resources, and strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. Description: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Energy and Management Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of a Degree of Master of Business Administration in Oil and Gas of Institute of Petroleum Studies Kampala. 2025-03-18T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/143 Title: Employee Physical Security Training and Incident Response Efficiency: Authors: Godwin, Agaba Abstract: The general objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of employee physical security training on the efficiency of incident response in Ugandan oil and gas companies, specifically focusing on CNOOC in Hoima District. The study was guided by the following objectives, to assess the impact of employee physical security training on the effectiveness of access control measures in incident response at CNOOC, Hoima District, to evaluate how employee physical security training influences the implementation and adherence to facility security protocols during incident response at CNOOC, Hoima District, and to evaluate the role of security training in improving access control during incidents at CNOOC. Cross-sectional survey design was used. The study predominantly employed a quantitative approach but also used a qualitative approach. The study population consisted of 200 participants. A sample size of 147 respondents was selected using simple and purposive sampling techniques. Quantitative data analysis mainly consisted of descriptive statistics (percentages, frequencies). Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The study findings showed that employee physical security training significantly enhances the ability of personnel to implement access control measures effectively during incidents. Clear guidelines and relevant protocols foster greater engagement and adaptability among employees. Thorough training increases employees' confidence in following security protocols, leading to higher adherence during incidents. However, challenges remain, particularly in communication and coordination, which can hinder effective incident responses. Training enhances coordination and teamwork among security personnel, leading to improved incident management. Regular collaborative exercises reinforce trust and preparedness, while employee feedback can help refine current coordination processes. The findings underscore the vital importance of employee physical security training in strengthening incident response capabilities at CNOOC. Enhanced training not only improves adherence to access control measures and security protocols but also fosters better coordination among security personnel, ultimately contributing to a more resilient security framework. It was recommended that CNOOC should prioritize the development and implementation of comprehensive, ongoing employee physical security training programs that include regular feedback mechanisms and collaborative exercises. This approach will address communication gaps, reinforce protocols, and ensure that employees remain engaged and well-prepared to effectively manage security incidents. Description: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Energy and Management Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of a Degree of Master of Business Administration in Oil and Gas of Institute of Petroleum Studies Kampala. 2025-03-25T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/142 Title: Evaluating the Impact of Dedicated Contract Managers on Contract Administration and Performance in Local Contractors: Authors: Leonard, Reagan Irumba Abstract: This research examined the critical role of dedicated contract managers in enhancing contract administration and overall project performance, specifically within the context of the Tilenga project in Uganda. Given the complexity of modern construction projects, effective contract management emerges as a vital component for success, influencing project outcomes, stakeholder satisfaction, and compliance with regulatory frameworks. Through a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative analysis, this study investigates the specific contributions of contract managers in mitigating risks, ensuring adherence to contractual obligations, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. The findings reveal that dedicated contract managers significantly improve project performance by facilitating timely decision-making, enhancing communication, and implementing best practices in contract management. Moreover, the research highlighted the challenges faced by contract managers, including regulatory hurdles and the needed for continuous professional development. By providing a comprehensive analysis of contract management in the Tilenga project, this study contributed valuable insights to the field of project management and offers practical recommendations for improving contract management practices in similar large-scale infrastructure projects. Description: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Law In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Laws (LLM) Oil& Gas of Institute Petroleum Studies Kampala 2025-07-18T00:00:00Z